Bye-bye, Mets!

Mets lose!
As reported in the New York Times:
The Mets completed a stunning collapse with an equally stunning performance in a 8-1 loss to the Florida Marlins today that, coupled with the Phillies’ 6-1 victory against Washington, eliminated them from postseason contention.
This news delights those among us who hate the Mets, even if our own teams will also be watching the Major League Baseball playoffs on television.

The makings of a MoneyLaw school -- over at TaxProf Blog.

In the "advice to Erwin Chemerinsky" series over at TaxProf Blog (here), I see a lot of MoneyLaw-type thinking. Add to that series the additional ethos that Jeff Harrison's recent post (here) reflects, and you'll end up with a well-nigh perfect school.

Sunday Afternoon Game Theory

By the time you read this, it will almost certainly be moot, but I am intrigued by the possibility of a three-team tie after today's games in the National League Wildcard Race. (This may have something to do with the fact that meaningful September baseball is being played in Colorado for the first time in more than a decade.)

Baseball's methodology for resolving a three-team tie is called the ABC method. Team A hosts Team B, with the winner hosting Team C the next day. The winner of this mini-tournament reaches the National League Division Series (NLDS).

The team involved in the three-way tie that has the best head-to-head record against the other two at the end of the regular season gets to select whether to be Team A or Team C (there is no rational reason to choose to be Team B).The advantage of choosing to be Team C is a day off and the fact that you need only win one game to proceed to the NLDS. The advantage of choosing to be Team A is home-field advantage.

So, the question is: If you have your choice, do you choose to be Team A or Team C.

The simplest way to decide this question is to calculate your odds of reaching the NLDS under each scenario. So, if you have won 60% of your home games and 40% of your road games this year, your odds of winning two home games are 36% (60% x60%) while your odds of winning a single road game are slightly higher (40%) and you should choose to be team C. In fact, you should choose to be Team C under this methodology if your home winning percentage squared is greater than your road winning percentage.

Of course, this is only a first approximation. Other factors are involved. One is that if you choose the day off, you may be able to juggle your starting rotation in order to have your best pitcher available for the deciding game. This might improve your chances of winning the road game, particularly against a team that had to play the day before.

The X factor, of course, is money. If you choose to be Team A, you can expect either one or two additional home games (on average, 1.6 home games, assuming the winning percentages above) whereas if you choose to be Team C, you will only have a home game if you win the one-game playoff. Thus, an owner or general manager might decide that if everything else is a wash, the possibility of more home dates tips the scales in favor of becoming Team A.

What does any of this have to do with MoneyLaw? Well, I guess it goes back to a post I put up when I started here. The only way to know whether you're winning or not is to have your goals established beforehand. Thus, a rational decision-maker with an eye on the bottom line might decide to sacrifice a 4% greater chance of reaching the NLDS for the financial reward of 1.6 home games.

Trailer: “The Ed and Elaine Brown Story”

Some Neat Things About Teaching at a Moneylaw School

1. Hiring is designed to create an intellectual and philosophical balance so faculty can debate and hone their ideas about important issues. (At the other schools, intellectual diversity is threatening.)

2. In hiring, the top of the class is valued over the identity of the school because at any school people who finish in the top 10 are smart, ambitious, and driven. (The other schools hire for credentials even though they are as reliable as cubic zirconium as an indicator of value.)

3. Discussion can be had about everything – class, race, sexuality, the Middle East – without the discussion becoming personal, or people pouting, or stomping out of the room. (At other schools these matter are taboo because of faint hearts and fears of being labeled.)

4. There is real collegiality as opposed to facial collegiality. (At other schools the appearance of being “nice” is sufficient and can be used to mask a great deal of self-dealing, externality production, and closed-door mischief.

5. The administration and faculty announce and internalize goals and stress accountability. (At other schools, the administration takes whatever happens and claims it means success.)

6. There is an on-going effort to match the efforts of the school with the needs and expectations stakeholders. (At other schools, there is no on-going assessment as long as there is any chance those assessed would object.)

7. The faculty abide by the real NYT rule: Don’t do anything you would not want reported on in the NYT. (Other schools go by the “other” NYT rule: Don’t put anything in writing that you would not want reported in the Times.)

8. The ideal curriculum is planned and professors make sure it is offered. (At other schools, teachers are asked what they are “willing” to teach and that is what is offered.)

More on More Graduates, Fewer Jobs

Sam's post on the WSJ story last Monday on the gap between the supply and demand for law school graduates was chilling. The riskiness of students' investment in a law degree has spiked as the inevitable product of flat or declining demand for entry level legal services and rising law school tuition. Add this to your stiff drink and stir: Student loans are generally nondischargeable in bankruptcy. The Bankruptcy Code makes student loan debt unforgivable along with liability for filing a false tax return, "willful and malicious" tort injury, and "embezzlement or larceny." In contrast, entrepreneurial debt is generally dischargeable. So, if a twenty year old person borrows $100,000 to start a mobile dog grooming business and it flops, she can file for bankruptcy, get a discharge, and start again. The same person who borrows money to go to law school flies without the social safety net. True, educational debt can be discharged upon a showing of "undue hardship." But so far, the cases are fairly clear that failing to get a law job that pays enough to break even on the cost of law school is not grounds for an undue hardship exception.

The Art of Browsing

Cross-posted at Legal Profession Blog.

A week or so ago, I referred to an essay by the Israeli philosopher, Joseph Agassi. As I sit hereDesk (procrastinating) with a stack of nine books (not articles) I want to read, not including Charles Taylor's A Secular Age, which just came out and is almost 900 pages, but which I have yet to order, I take some heart from Professor Agassi's advice in his essay, Scientific Literacy, on the art of browsing, which I recommend browsing. Except when you are browsing, don't skip the introductory paragraph from this student of Karl Popper:

The central end of all my research activities was the effort to break down the walls of the academy. The wall is defended by the idea that not only do experts possess knowledge beyond the ken of lay people, which is trivially true, but that there is an unbridgeable gulf between the two. The aim of this presentation, then, is to discuss the possibility of building a bridge between the ordinary educated citizen and the expert.

This is apropos to legal academia, in particular, for three reasons: (1) the issue of walls and the breaking (or construction) thereof implicit in "law and..." disciplines; (2) the particular position of legal academia between scholarship (the expert?) and professional training (the ordinary educated citizen?), and (3) the fact that most of us, experts and ordinary educated citizens alike, are in fact simple ordinary educated citizens with respect to MOST of what we know, as almost any Tuesday or Thursday law school faculty lunch presentation will demonstrate.

Quest for Freedom


Where do we stand today in our country in the matter of freedom? Do we even know what freedom is today? The founders of our country knew, but it took them a couple of years to realize it.

After escaping from Britain and the rules of the king, it took those brave pilgrims some time to fully realize and be able to appreciate the fact that they had no one to whom to answer, save their own conscience and common law (common sense). What joy to know this kind of liberty, which they had never before experienced. They could now conduct themselves as freely as they wished, as long as they honored their contracts and did no harm to another. This is the total of common law; this is the law by which the people, the sovereigns, of this country are to abide, the law we were intended to obey.

How ludicrous to think that our fathers would leave the tyranny of the king, only to implement a tyranny of a strong central government. As Mel Gibson's character in The Patriot asked, "Why would I trade one tyrant three thousand miles away for three thousand tyrants one mile away?"

My thanks and appreciation to Robert Hart in his enlightening book, Citizen/Slave, Understanding the American Sovereign Spirit," for reminding me of one crucial fact: the constitution was written not only to guarantee our God-given rights by the Bill of Rights, but also to give the guidelines for the federal government to conduct itself. All laws, statutes, policies, etc. apply ONLY to them. NONE APPLY TO YOU AND ME, PRIVATE PEOPLE. The constitution is meant to tie down the government from mischief.

Title 28 USC defines the United States as a federal corporation. If you are not a part of that corporation, i.e., you have no contract with it, you are not employed by it, you are accepting no benefits from it, then by the 'right of association' clause of the first amendment, you are not required to obey any of its dictums; it has no jurisdiction over you. This is where we have all gone astray. We have been made to believe, through fraud and trickery, that everything congress dictates applies to us, when in reality it applies only to themselves and consenting corporations (which are a creation of the state.)

Of course, one can always volunteer to join the corporation, and by so doing enjoy the privileges bestowed by it, keeping in mind that for every privilege one accepts, one gives up a right. Freedom is not for everyone; some people want to be taken care of; that's OK. We all have different desires, limits and abilities. It is for none of us to judge those who choose a different path. But for those of us who choose freedom, we have not chosen the easy road. Freedom is hard, it is work, it is constant vigilance. It means taking care of yourself and yours, of accepting responsibility for your actions (and non-actions), of being aware and considerate of those around you so as to do them no harm.

Ed and I have said 'enough,' and even though we are currently unable to leave our home without risking being unlawfully assaulted by the federalies, we are more free now than we have ever been, as we have boycotted any and all government claims on us. At the same time the government has unlawfully attacked us by terminating our electricity, internet access, television satellite, telephone, and mail (the federal marshalls keep all mail that is sent to us.) The federal marshalls have said they know we have broken no laws, but they will come against us when ordered to. That makes them mercenaries, not law enforcement officers. On the local level, even though the law states that the police and the sheriff are duty bound to protect us from foreign assault (the federals are foreign inside any of the fifty states), Sullivan County Sheriff Michael Prozzo, Plainfield Police Chief Gordon Gillins, and the Plainfield Selectboard have all stated that they will not protect us. I include this personal account only to make the point of the dangers of a strong central government. Remember, injustice to one is injustice to all; what will you do when they are at your door?

Our country has gone astray, my friends, and it needs to be put right. It is time for a third Continental Congress. We are ordered by the Declaration of Independence and by the New Hampshire Constitution, Article 15, The Right of Revolution, to throw out the old and put in the new when the government no longer serves the needs of the people. We are on dangerous ground with an ever increasing central government that infringes on states' rights and on our God-given rights. When will we stand together and say, 'enough?' When will you stand? When the critical mass point is reached, when enough Americans take the stand, we and thousands of Americans like us will be able to walk in that freedom.

Yahweh bless and protect us all.

Elaine Alice: family Brown

More fun than you'd think....

Over at the Tax Prof Blog, Paul and Bill are posting various folks' advice to Erwin Chemerinsky as he becomes the dean of UC-Irvine. Enjoy!
ABA ELDER LAW COMMITTEE Newsletter Fall 2007
ABA General Practice, Solo and Small Firm Division

Chairs - Kenneth Vercammen, Edison, NJ and Jay Foonberg, Beverly Hills, CA

In this issue:
1. Alzheimer's Lesser Known Devastation - Is Your Family Poised to avoid it?
2. ESTATE PLANNING FOR
BLENDED FAMILIES



1. Alzheimer's Lesser Known Devastation - Is Your Family Poised to avoid it?

By: Dana E. Bookbinder, Esquire


With the incidence of Alzheimer's disease growing at an alarming rate, no one can afford to postpone long term care planning. The June 18, 2007, issue of Newsweek as well as the June edition of AARP Bulletin both report that Alzheimer's currently afflicts over 5 million Americans, and the numbers are expected to rise dramatically, especially as millions of baby boomers are reaching their 60s. According to the recent AARP Bulletin, one in eight people 65 and older currently has Alzheimer's, and half of those 85 and over are afflicted with it. While scientists search for drugs to prevent and remove deposits of plaque in the brain and Congress considers legislation to double funding for Alzheimer's research, families must work to protect themselves.

Alzheimer's takes a tremendous emotional, physical, and financial toll on families who must contend with it. The disease can last many years, and its course is unsteady and varies with each case. Caring for an Alzheimer's victim is also a round-the-clock job. Our office has worked with many individuals caring for a relative prone to wandering at any time of the day or night. The caregiver must tend to both the physical needs of the Alzheimer's patient and his or her safety. Many caregivers intend to keep their loved one at home, but once the disease has substantially progressed and the afflicted individual exhibits erratic behavior and physical problems, a long-term care facility becomes the only viable option. Otherwise, the burdens of providing care eventually would cause the caregiver's own health to diminish.

Because an individual with Alzheimer's eventually does not recognize his or her closest relatives and may even be subject to bouts of yelling or violent behavior, the disease puts enormous strains on family relations. Relationships between siblings are strained as well as relationships between parents and their children. Having worked with families who are contending with Alzheimer's disease for many years, our firm has assisted in many situations where one son or daughter is shouldering the burden of caring for an elderly parent while having to address criticisms by other siblings who do not appreciate the severity of their parent's condition. Sibling relationships often deteriorate when it becomes necessary to hire care providers outside the family. Today, nursing homes charge over $8,000 per month in our area and even home care runs a few thousand dollars a month. Often, the siblings who are not providing care wish to avoid these expenses to preserve a potential inheritance. Contrary to popular misconception, Medicare only covers extremely limited long-term care expenses. Even a home health aide can cost over $20 an hour. Siblings who are not the primary caretakers are best advised to witness the everyday limitations of their parent first-hand and to support their sibling who is the primary caretaker by providing short term respite care or help with errands.

According to the recent Newsweek article, the number of Alzheimer's cases is expected to more than double by the year 2050. In light of this chilling prediction, all individuals must have their estate planning documents in order. These include a Will, Advanced Directive for Health Care, and General Durable Power of Attorney. It is equally critical that family members communicate with one another to discuss health care wishes as well as financial issues and whether long-term care insurance policies are in place. When interviewed by Newsweek, Mark Shalloway, president of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys, explained the necessity of a General Durable Power of Attorney by stating that even after a catastrophic illness occurs, routine financial and legal decisions must continue to be made with banks, doctors, etc. For those who are concerned that entrusting others with their financial affairs is risky, the law requires agents under powers of attorney to act in good faith. Otherwise, they may be subject to court proceedings.

Families who are engaging in asset protection planning already know that Medicare cannot be counted on for long term care expenses. They understand that affording assisted living or nursing facilities, home care, or continuing care retirement facilities requires advanced planning. Though scientists are now hopeful that the next generation of Alzheimer's drugs currently under testing will be more effective than previous treatments, our current health care system demands that each of us takes responsibility for our own care in our later years. Proactive legal planning brings the astronomical cost of this care within reach for families of diverse financial means. For those who seek counsel, family finances and relationships are much healthier.

Begley & Bookbinder, P.C. is an Elder & Disability Law Firm with offices in Moorestown, Stone Harbor and Lawrenceville, New Jersey and Oxford Valley, Pennsylvania and can be contacted at 800-533-7227. The firm services southern and central New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania. Tom Begley Jr. is one of the speakers with Kenneth Vercammen at the NJ State Bar Association's Annual Nuts & Bolts of Elder Law and co-author with Kenneth Vercammen, Martin Spigner and Kathleen Sheridan of the 400 plus page book on Elder Law


2. ESTATE PLANNING FOR
BLENDED FAMILIES

By: Thomas D. Begley, Jr., Esquire



A blended family is a family where parents have children by previous marriages. It can also be a situation where children have children from prior marriages. Death and divorce result in larger numbers of second marriages. Second marriages present certain planning problems that need to be addressed.

(1) Emotional Issues. There are often emotional issues. A recently divorced client may have strained relationships with his or her children, because of the attachments those children have with the previous spouse.

(2) Children from Two Marriages. The stepparent may have a difficult relationship with the natural child of the other spouse. An additional issue is providing for a child of a previous marriage without placing the assets intended to benefit that child under the control of the “other” and biological parent.

Life insurance is a useful tool in dealing with this situation.

(3) Obligation Set Forth in Divorce Decrees, Settlements Agreements and Prenuptial Agreements. A settlement agreement negotiated in connection with a final order of divorce may impose obligations on a divorcing parent, such as establishing and funding trusts and designating beneficiaries to fund those trusts. It is important that the estate planning attorney obtain copies of any such agreements to ensure that the estate plan complies with those agreements.

If there is a prenuptial agreement, after the marriage has lasted for some years, the wealthier spouse often wants to deviate from the prenuptial agreement and give the other spouse a larger, more generous provision than anticipated in the agreement. If there is to be a variation from the prenuptial agreement, this should be documented in the estate plan or it may even require an amendment to the prenuptial agreement. In that event, spouses must obtain separate counsel.

(4) Significant Age Differences. If there is a significant age difference between spouses, certain issues must be addressed. Special rules for computing minimum distributions apply if there is more than a 10 year difference in ages between the spouses.

Additionally, the children of the older spouse may resent having to wait for the death of the younger spouse to receive their inheritance. Again, life insurance is a useful vehicle to solve this problem.

(5) Wealth Disparities Between Spouses. Generally, to achieve maximum federal and state estate tax savings, the estates between spouses are balanced. If one spouse has most of the family assets and the other spouse predeceases, the family will not have taken advantage of the opportunity to fund a credit shelter trust to take advantage of the federal or state estate tax exemption. Normally, the solution would be to have the wealthier spouse transfer assets to the opposite spouse so that the maximum funding could be achieved. This may cause resentment among children of the wealthier spouse.

If the wealthier spouse supports his children in a more lavish manner than the less wealthy spouse, there may be resentment not only from the less wealthy spouse but her children as well. The situation is acerbated if the less wealthy spouse is male. The solution may be a joint revocable trust.

(6) Apportionment of Estate Taxes. A common method to designate payment of estate taxes is through the residuary estate. This could result in certain beneficiaries receiving virtually the entire inheritance and the tax being paid by other beneficiaries. This issue is particularly acute when inheritance passes outside the will through non-probate assets, such as beneficiary designations or jointly-owned property. There are three telltale warning signs:

• large non-probate assets passing to beneficiaries or large specific bequests passing to less than all of the beneficiaries;

• beneficiaries of each spouse’s will or trust are not the same; and/or

• beneficiaries of non-testamentary trust assets are not the same.

Begley & Bookbinder, P.C. is an Elder & Disability Law Firm with offices in Moorestown, Stone Harbor and Lawrenceville, New Jersey and Oxford Valley, Pennsylvania and can be contacted at 800-533-7227. The firm services southern and central New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania. Tom Begley Jr. is one of the speakers with Kenneth Vercammen at the NJ State Bar Association's Annual Nuts & Bolts of Elder Law Seminar and co-author with Kenneth Vercammen, Martin Spigner and Kathleen Sheridan of the 400 plus page book on Elder Law.


_______________________

4. WE PUBLISH YOUR FORMS AND ARTICLES


To help your practice, we feature in this newsletter edition a few forms and articles PLUS tips on marketing and improving service to clients. But your Editor and chairs can't do it all. Please mail articles, suggestions or ideas you wish to share with others in our Tort and Insurance Committee.

Let us know if you are finding any useful information or anything you can share with the other members. You will receive written credit as the source and thus you can advise your clients and friends you were published in an ABA publication. We will try to meet you needs.

Send Us Your Marketing Tips
We are increasing the frequency of our newsletter. Send us your short tips on your great or new successful marketing techniques.
You can become a published ABA author. Enjoy your many ABA benefits.


Send us your articles & ideas

To help your practice, we feature in this newsletter edition a few articles and tips on marketing and improving service to clients. But your Editor and chairs can't do it all. Please send articles, suggestions or ideas you wish to share with others.

General Practice, Solo and Small Firm Division:
Elder Law Committee and the ESTATE PLANNING, PROBATE & TRUST COMMITTEE


Who We Are

This committee focuses on improving estate planning skills, substantive law knowledge and office procedures for the attorney who practices estate planning, probate and trust law. This committee also serves as a network resource in educating attorneys regarding Elder Law situations.

To help your practice, we feature in this newsletter edition a few articles and tips on marketing and improving service to clients. But your Editor and chairs can't do it all. Please send articles, suggestions or ideas you wish to share with others.
Let us know if you are finding any useful information or anything you can share with the other members. You will receive written credit as the source and thus you can advise your clients and friends you were published in an ABA publication. We will try to meet you needs.
We also seek articles on Elder Law, Probate, Wills, Medicaid and Marketing. Please send your marketing ideas and articles to us. You can become a published ABA author.

________________________________________

The Elder Law Committee of the ABA General Practice Division is directed towards general practitioners and more experienced elder law attorneys. The committee consistently sponsors programs at the Annual Meeting, the focus of which is shifting to advanced topics for the more experienced elder lawyer.
This committee also focuses on improving estate planning skills, substantive law knowledge and office procedures for the attorney who practices estate planning, probate and trust law. This committee also serves as a network resource in educating attorneys regarding Elder Law situations.
Kenneth Vercammen, Esq. co-Chair
Jay Foonberg, Beverly Hills Co-chair, Author of Best Sellers "How to
Start and Build a Law Practice" and "How to get and keep good clients', Beverly Hills, CA JayFoonberg@aol.com>

We will also provide tips on how to promote your law office, your practice and Personal Marketing Skills in general. It does not deal with government funded "legal services" for indigent, welfare cases.

KENNETH VERCAMMEN & ASSOCIATES, PC
ATTORNEY AT LAW
2053 Woodbridge Ave.
Edison, NJ 08817
(Phone) 732-572-0500
(Fax) 732-572-0030
Kenv@njlaws.com
http://www.njlaws.com/
http://elder-law.blogspot.com/

Even Mike Gravel Cannot Find the Law!

"What we’ve done to the income tax is so corrupt!" ~ Mike Gravel ~

Going head to head

Jeff Yates offers this fantastic suggestion:
Moot courtWith law school ranking techniques being perennially popular and Moneyball type analyses gaining ground, what might be another way of assessing the relative capabilities of a law school’s students and graduates?

It seems to me that it would be great if we had this situation in which law schools had student teams that competed against other law schools’ student teams from across the nation in tournaments which showed off their lawyering and advocacy skills. Wow! That would provide us with some valuable and statistically verifiable assessment of how well a law school’s students might perform after graduating.

Head to head law school competition -- what a great source of information for law school rankings like US News & World Report or Leiter’s rankings. Too bad that this situation does not exist -- oh wait, actually it does exist, they’re called “moot court competitions.”
Hat tip to Nancy Rapoport.

The Milton Bradley Final Exam Contest

Milton Bradley (yes, that's really his name) of the San Diego Padres was ejected from a game on Sunday for arguing with an umpire. Bradley became enraged and had to be restrained, first by his first base coach and then by his manager, Bud Black. Black threw Bradley to the ground tearing Bradley's anterior cruciate ligament; Bradley will miss the regular season and the playoffs. Here's video of the incident:



Today comes news that MLB has suspended the umpire, Mike Winters, for the rest of the season. It seems that MLB believes Bradley's story that Winters aimed obscenities at him, precipitating the altercation.

There's a law school final exam question in here somewhere, but I can't seem to find it. Is Milton Bradley the new Helen Palsgraf? Does he have an eggshell ACL? Did baseball take subsequent remedial measures? Was Bradley adequately provoked? Temporarily insane? Help me out here. Please.

FLASH ALERT

Elaine: “U.S. Marshal Steve Monier, the other day, indicated that they are preparing to come against us.”

17:43

Let your conscience be your guide, in all that you do.

Online Incorporation Services Review

Mark Stafford's review of online incorporation services, reprinted with permission:

Thinking about incorporating? DON'T waste your time with those online companies that claim to incorporate you. Unless of course you just have a bunch of money laying around. I am sharing this with you because of the lesson I learned the hard way.

I'll start by saying I know pretty much nothing about business when it comes down to all of the legal issues, tax, and accounting mubo jumbo and so forth. I like to just
concentrate on doing the work at hand. For example, if you mow lawns, then you should do just that. Why should you have to have a business degree, learn to be a tax whiz, and be a legal expert right? While all of these are great occupations, and their great to know about, if you mow lawns, then that would really put you out of a lot of time and energy, when you could concentrate on getting accounts and getting the work done.

I made the mistake of starting a business jumping in head first, and with the best intentions of course, but I ended up in a mess. I fell into the hype of all of those
"incorporate now" websites, and I'm not mentioning names (there are a ton of them), as they seem to all be very similar.

Most of them will ask you if you would like to incorporate, what type of corporation package would you like- as if you were ordering at a drive- thru. They are not
allowed to and won't give you any sort of legal advice, as they just sell the "package." It's really up to you to do ALL of the homework and research about the LLC's, S corps, C-corps, etc. They will in most cases be your "registered
agent," in which you will be represented in the event you are sued. And they will send you a VERY nice notebook with stock certificates and numerous other forms. In my case I got that and a nice library of five books (you would have to
be a lawyer to understand them), which if you were not already confused - you get the picture.

Ah, then the price. This can be from $600 and up. This is when I found a lawyer to be the best way in the first place, as they will know what type of corporation would best suit you. (No pun intended). In my case I had purchased the wrong type of corporation, and my lawyer had to fix it. In the end he charged me $400 to undo one corporation, and fix me up with the right corporation. AND he was also my registered agent. He also informed me that if you really wanted to put in the time, you could do the whole thing online in most cases for about $75. Wow.
Here in higher-cost California, the costs payable to state government of a properly done incorporation are a minimum of $150 - something to keep in mind when certain paralegal services on craigslist and elsewhere offer the entire package, including their 'service', for $125!

See also:

Online incorporation review article

More Graduates, Fewer Jobs: That Can't Be Good News

The WSJ has a big story today on the fact that the legal services sector has lagged badly behind the economy in recent years and that the number of law schools (and graduates) has proliferated over the same period. As the numbers bear out, this isn't good news for most law graduates. While the top firms continue to pay top dollar for the best graduates, those students who don't find jobs at elite firms can expect lower starting salaries than they would have earned in years past. This fact, combined with the fact that tuition (and student debt) at both private and public law schools has skyrocketed over this time makes the financial prospects for students who don't graduate near the top of their class pretty chilling.

None of this is exactly news, of course, but it certainly is compelling to see this data collected in one place. A few weeks ago there was a lot of discussion on the blogs about the bi-modal distribution of salaries among first year lawyers. The WSJ story hammers home the point that the bi-modal distribution made at least implicitly: A law degree simply isn't the guarantee of the good life that it used to be. In this environment, we can expect fewer students to apply to law schools and for those who do to be better and more knowledgeable consumers of law school services. They are certain to demand more from law school and to gravitate toward those that offer good value for the money. The WSJ takes some schools to task for providing incomplete or misleading data on student employment and lauds others for being honest about post-graduation employment. This is the sort of thing that motivated consumers are sure to notice.

Given all of that, can a shake-out in law schools really be that far behind? Will there really be over 200 ABA approved law schools in 10 years? In 5?

(Cross-posted at PrawfsBlawg)

OrgTheory's Take on the Blogger's Transformation of Scholarship

I very much like this post by Fabio Rojas of OrgTheory on how bloggers have transformed the academic sphere:

On presentations and blogging presentations:

Presentations are opportunities for people to recieve the advice they need to improve their work, in a setting that carries little risk. This is consistent with the idea that science has a component of professionalization, which as Elizabeth points out, assumes a degree of trust between speaker and audience, similar to a student and teacher. Blogging research talks seems consistent with the first view and inconsistent with the second view. My opinion is that one should be sensitive to what a workshop is about, but not let professional development become a shield against honest public critique.

There is another issue raised by presentation blogging. Traditionally, active researchers belong to an ”invisible college” of fellow scholars working on a topic who certifiy what counts as knowledge in an intellecual niche. The purpose of workshops is to vet your papers before they are submitted to the key journals. One benefit is that fellow researchers get a chance to point out flaws, which is what science is all about. Another benefit is strategic: by responding to comments of likely reviewers, or people in the network subscribing to similar views, an author improves their chances in the review process. The process is not full proof, but in areas with well defined boundaries and dense social ties, workshopping a paper in a few key places greatly increases the chance that your paper will appear competent and plausible to the people assigned to judge it.



This obviously raises issues for "live-blogging" colloquia and workshops. I enjoy and benefit from live-blogging, even if I can't do it myself. But I very much appreciate having a virtual seat in other conferences that I can't attend due to time, money, opportunity. But I do understand what Fabio is saying about how "works-in-progress" conferences are much more delicate to handle. It is one thing to live-blog a conference in which all the papers have been published, or all the panelists know that the session will be podcast, blogged, or otherwise publicly promoted. Indeed, panels on "blogging and scholarship" seem like there should be no expectation of privacy! But for others, particularly research conferences or works-in-progress, I think participants would get nervous about having their drafts discussed in so public a manner.

Again, perhaps this is a quirk of legal scholarship--we want to claim our ideas and works as intellectual property as soon as possible, and it's not like we publish research that is intended to be replicated and falsifiable. Also, because of our lack of peer review, the response-criticism comes after publication. Workshopping helps work out the kinks in our papers; but it's not necessarily the time for "public critique" that Rojas claims as a good. Perhaps this will change with the advent of more peer-reviewed journals and interdisciplinary scholarship, but for now it seems unlikely that public critique will enter into the early stages of legal scholarship, even if live-blogging is much more common now.

Also, there's the problem with writing about someone else's claimed, but yet-unpublished ideas. Is the communication of a work-in-progress at a workshop the same as "releasing into the public sphere for discussion" that goes with publication? Now that publication is a continuum--you can put up a draft on SSRN before you get published by a journal--when do you release your words to the wind? Is there a difference between circulating drafts among colleagues in the field and at your school vs. to an audience at a workshop, who may then live-blog it and extend the reach and number of reviewers? Does it matter who does the releasing? It is one thing if I post a draft on SSRN of a not-fully developed work; quite another for someone else to do it without my knowledge or express permission, whether on a blog or by forwarding my draft. There's that whole disclaimer on most "drafts" posted on SSRN: "this is a work-in-progress and may not be cited or circulated without express permission by the author." Ah, we legal eagles. Anyway---I hope that no one live-blogs my panel next week!


On the networking aspect of workshops and colloquia:

Presentation blogging has the potential to change this system because it provides a chance for the discipline at large to respond to a work. Public discussion allows scholars who are not in one of these “invisible colleges” to provide additional information about a project. A person might attend a presentation, or download a paper, and write a response, which then draws its own counter responses. As to be expected, most comments will be of little value, but by expanding the paper’s audience, there is a chance that a insightful person outside the network can point out flaws, or improve the paper in other ways. Furthermore, scholars inside the network can read these comments and develop a more refined view of the paper, and of their own work.

To borrow a phrase from Mark Granovetter, the review process for many papers is built on a network of strong ties, which creates redundancy of information. Presentation blogging creates the opportunity for weak ties among scholars, generating new information. Thus, for some papers, presentation blogging has the potential to transform the production of knowledge, from a system based on chains of presentations and reviews in circumsribed settings, to a system where the broader discipline becomes a source of criticism and insight.


I very much like this insight by Rojas. It is true that podcasting and live-blogging extend the reach of academia. Each subset of the AALS is a smaller network of scholars who tend to go to the same conferences, know each other and each other's work, and in many cases, have gone to school with each other (surprise, surprise, Top Five'rs). But the blogosphere has extended the reach of my network to include others who don't write in my particular field, and live-blogging conferences has exposed me to different scholarship and other areas of law. And I do like my virtual seat at the table at other conferences. And I am very much a fan of Granovetter's "the strength of weak ties" argument.

So, live-blog away, those of you who are so inclined at those conferences in which scholarship is shared at the end stages. For those of you are considering live-blogging works-in-progress colloquia or research conferences, then perhaps you should think a bit before blogging someone else's work. But that said, I don't think there's anything wrong with blogging a report on how the conference is going in general, who is presenting on which topic and what their general argument is, etc. If it's on the conference schedule of presenters, topics, and abstracts, then it is fair game. But as to more precise articulation of someone else's argument (things are lost in translation; presentations do not capture arguments as well as papers do; if the author wanted to publish a draft on SSRN they can do so themselves) as invitation for public discussion (again, who is doing the inviting), then I don't know. I'm just not sure at what stage the wider, bloggable "public critique" enters the discourse.

Louisville Lawlapalooza wrapup


Lawlapalooza
benefits the Judge Ellen B. Ewing Foundation at the University of Louisville School of Law. The foundation provides up to $4,000 in summer fellowship funding for a University of Louisville law student to work in the areas of family law, domestic violence and spousal abuse, and HIV/AIDS.

We thank those who sponsored and hosted the 2007 tour:

Wyatt, Tarrant & CombsWoodward, Hobson & FultonMarshall Eldred Jr.Phoenix Hill Tavern

And, of course, we thank the six bands that competed for the 2007 title:

Velvet Kings
The Velvet Kings
The Tortfeasors
The Tortfeasors
100% Legal
100% Legal
Shine-Ola
Shine-Ola
Cambia
Cambia
My Darling Asleep
My Darling Asleep

As for me, yes, I had a blast.

This Video is Dedicated to Your Children.

Change is Beautiful, It starts With You.

Deaning rocks

Chen at Lawlapalooza
Yes, deaning rocks. Why not, when your school stages events like this?

Hucksters in the Tower

Some time ago I asked what a moneylaw law review would look like. After thinking it about it, I wonder if law reviews as they currently exist would be part of the legal education. Take what we know. Publication decisions are made by third year law students who are suckers for institutional appeals. Many law professors -- especially the ones with privileged backgrounds -- are quick to respond with all kinds of signaling about credentials and extensive acknowledgements of legal education "stars" even if their connection with the article was a quick comment while standing at the neighboring urinal. (I am not saying the non elitists are more honorable in this regard. They just do not have the tools)

And then there is the advice I hear. Call anyone you know who teaches at the school considering your article and tell them to call the law review editors to say how great your article is. In fact, and this was a new one to me, have professors who are not at that school send letters of recommendation.

The weird thing is this. Having witnessed people play this game to the point of absurdity, the same people then turn around and take the results seriously. It's like feeling proud about the A you got on a math test that you cheated on. Never underestimate the powers of rationalization.

Here is your moneylaw law review. All submission are anonymous. All credentials deleted as are all acknowledgements. Any outside testimonials mean the article is immediately dropped from consideration. I would say peer review and no multiple submissions but there are probably not enough peers to evaluate thousands of articles and in an authors' market a review that said no multiple submission might not get any. Plus, if the peers are as reliable as those who supply letters in the tenure review letter market, that does not get us anywhere. And, let's admit it: many law professors would apply a political litmus test rather than assess the quality of the work (in fact, for some the difference does not exist) The point is not that all or even most law professors would be lousy at peer review but that the risks are high and who reviews the reviewers? Maybe it's best to stay with the students.

One thing is certain, given what we know about the determinants of law reveiw placement, no moneylaw school would take them seriously, even if their authors do.

Erwin Chemerinsky as Billy Beane?

See this great post by Bill Henderson on the Empirical Legal Studies blog.

Video: Terry Melton’s Exposes Rape Threat by US Marshals!

Hat Tip to Pamela's Protest for the V-Link!

Related: US Marshall threatens to Sodomize/Rape Terry Melton if he continues to make his documentary about the Browns.


Digg It Like A Shovel!



Please don't be Lazy Register to Digg so that you can Digg It.

Constitution Day at the University of Louisville

Louisville Cardinals
The Cardinal Eye

Dispatches from the UofL and Louisville Law

The University of Louisville celebrated Constitution Day in style. This video memorializes a 90-minute program consisting of the following presentations:

James Ming ChenIntroduction: First Person Plural
Cedric Merlin PowellBong Hits 4 Jesus: The Implications of Morse v. Frederick
Samuel A. MarcossonThe Role of Punitive Damages: Philip Morris USA v. Williams
Enid F. Trucios-HaynesFunding Faith-Based Community Initiatives: The Hein Case
Russell L. WeaverThe Perils of Pragmatism: Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's Legacy

Slaves Heroes & Vigilantes


Click the image above to activate the (Real Player) stream.
The Ed & Elaine Brown Show; with Co-Host Tim Wingate 09-18-07

The E&E Brown Show, is featured on the Republic Broadcasting Network

The Consequences of Using the Words of Others

Several years ago, some lines from another law professor’s scholarship were discovered in a former colleagues own scholarship. My former colleague was not a popular guy and was not a household name. The person he had "taken" from was a well-know and popular scholar. Virtually anyone would have picked the person who was copied over my colleage as a member of his or her faculty. My friend was a very hard worker and terrific thinker. He lost his job and, to my knowledge, has not found comparable employment. I have no doubt that his copying was inadvertent. He tended to write everything on a huge stack of note cards and then incorporate it into his work and one thing led to another. I can understand 6 months later not knowing if he had copied the words on one of the cards or if they were his own. Plus, as much as law professors are interested in whether they are cited, wouldn’t it be crazy to lift from their work?

If you have been in this business long you know the importance seeking out the other side of the story and getting the facts straight. Nevertheless, as I recall, the work or language of others has been found in things written by Lawrence Tribe and, now, Ian Ayres (see Sunday’s NYT’s book review section). In England, fiction writers Julian Barnes and, again, if my memory serves, Ian McEwan, have also had the words of others show up in their own work. Although McEwan and Barnes seem to argue that lifting from others is standard procedure, in the case of law professors I do not see how it can be anything but carelessness. If Tribe and Ayres need anything it is certainty not outside assistance when it comes to writing or ideas.

My first thought on reading about these incidences of carelessness is "But for the grace of God . . . . " But then I wonder what are the rules with respect to inadvertent copying? Are they different depending on how much the copiers are liked or how high they are placed? Does the rank of the person from whom the words were taken figure into this? My very small sample suggests the rules do change depending on the ordering of the copiers and those copied.

Roundup of Chemerinsky-UC-Irvine Coverage

  • Final Chemerinsky-UC-Irvine Roundup (9/18/07)
  • Chemerinsky Accepts Deanship at UC-Irvine (9/17/07)
  • Chemerinsky-UC Irvine, Day 6 (9/17/07)
  • Chemerinsky Mulls Return to UC-Irvine; L.A. Times Airs Debate on Role of Law School Deans as Advocates (9/16/07)
  • L.A. Times: UC-Irvine Trying to Rehire Chemerinsky (9/15/07)
  • Chemerinsky-UC Irvine, Part III (9/14/07)
  • More on Firing of Erwin Chemerinsky, UC-Irvine's Inaugural Dean (9/13/07)
  • UC-Irvine Hires, Then Fires, Chemerinsky as Inaugural Dean (9/12/07)
  • Declaration of Independence

    UC-Irvine rehires Erwin Chemerinsky

    Chancellor Drake and Peter the AnteaterBy way of Law Blog Central's summary of Althouse, MoneyLaw has just learned that UC-Irvine has rehired Erwin Chemerinsky.
    Editor's note: The image accompanying this post comes courtesy of the Office of the Chancellor of the University of California at Irvine. It portrays Chancellor Michael Drake not with Erwin Chemerinsky, but with UC-Irvine's mascot, Peter the Anteater.

    Drake and ChemerinskyUpdate, 5:34 p.m. Eastern: Courtesy of the Wall Street Journal, we now have a joint image of Chancellor Drake and soon-to-be Dean Chemerinsky. In addition, Brian Leiter has commented on the appointment.

    US Marshall threatens to Sodomize/Rape Terry Melton if he continues to make his documentary about the Browns.



    Following the Money at UC Irvine - A Speculation

    In the spirit of the advice given to those intrepid Watergate reporters ("follow the money"), I have engaged in some speculation about the possible underlying cause of the UC-Irvine contretemps over at Legal Profession Blog.

    Polling irregularities

    Though it pains me to admit it, the final score from Lexington, Kentucky, on Saturday night reflected football reality: Kentucky 40, Louisville 34. Kentucky was the superior football team in Commonwealth Stadium. The Cardinals will simply have to regroup and run the table for the rest of its schedule.

    The anomaly is this: Louisville and Kentucky are both ranked in the AP and USA Today college football polls. Both polls' voters gave Louisville the nod over Kentucky (18-21 in the AP poll, 19-23 in the USA Today survey). But Kentucky won head-to-head.

    What explains this sort of polling phenomenon? Presumably the voters were able to absorb the box score, view a few minutes of video, and evaluate the relative strengths of the Louisville and Kentucky teams. Perhaps they believed that Louisville would beat Kentucky on a neutral field, certainly at home. Perhaps they try not to put too much stock in a single game.

    Or perhaps, just perhaps, voters try not to downgrade a highly ranked team after an upset because dropping the team hard undermines the entire system of polling.

    I still love my Louisville Cardinals, and I hope they will rebound after this bitter loss. In my capacity as an objective evaluator of football, however, I must confess to being somewhat puzzled by the polls.

    Danny Riley’s Father Speaks Out!


    Hat Tip to Bill Riley AND Chuck Riley For the Video!

    Ask Them: "What Law Makes Ed & Elaine Brown, or the Average American Liable for the Income Tax?"


    Hat Tip to Pamela's Protest for the Idea.

    Roadblock at the Browns: Brown Supporter Lauren Canario Arrested

    Roadblock at the Browns: Brown
    Supporter Lauren Canario Arrested


    Kat Kanning | Keene Free Press | September 15th 2007

    Federal Marshals set up a roadblock on Center of Town Road in Plainfield today and are refusing to let anyone visit the Browns. In a deliberate act of civil disobedience, Lauren Canario began walking to the Brown's home from the roadblock and was arrested. According to Jim Johnson, Lauren's husband, what happened was: (Article Continues)

    Breaking News: Federal Marshals Have Set up a Blockade at the Browns Home.

    Matt Kazee is reporting live for WTPRN w/host Jack Blood. He has reported that that federal marshals have set up a blockade and are not allowing visitors or press onto the Browns property.

    Tune into WTPRN for further info:
    http://www.wtprn.com/listen.shtml

    Update on the Browns: Email from Gary Franchi

    I wanted to get you a message about the U.S. Marshals that moved
    into position at the Brown's home. WTPRN is there live covering
    the actions taken by the Men in Black stationed at the bottom of
    the hill.

    You can tune in live and even chime into the broadcast by visiting
    www.wtprn.com or clicking this link:
    http://www.wtprn.com/listen.shtml

    We need to get the word out! Let the powers that be know that
    the world is watching. If you have a list, please forward this
    message. Otherwise, visit http://www.wtprn.com/listen.shtml
    to get the play by play of the Marshal's actions and hopefully
    deter them from taking further action.

    Gary
    RTR National Director

    Politics: Let's Not Claim to be Surprised

    I do not know Erwin Chemerinsky personally. In fact, based on what I have read, I may be the only person who does not know him personally. I know of his scholarship and based on what people have written he sounds like an all around good person. The handling of the situation so many have written about sounds like there is no other interpretation than Irvine blundered.

    But Pleeeeze, no more claims of being outraged that politics entered into the decision. I have seen decanal hiring, faculty hiring, tenure review letters, teaching evaluations, and tenure decisions affected by the political leanings of the candidate. I have watched while one candidate has his or her resume and scholarship dissected while another candidate gets a light look all based on political philosophy. I've seen the bottom of the class become "outstanding" and top of the class become not so good.I have seen one very liberal decanal candidate go down in flames when, evidently on the basis of one or two rumors, he was determined to be "insufficiently sensitive to race." A minority faculty candidate was nailed because he was not the "right kind of African American." The persistent obsession with hiring people with elite credentials with no verification that they are better scholars or teachers than other top grads is yet another political decision that defines the profession. If this does not go on at your own school, that's nice but, come on, our profession operates under a huge anti-intellectual cloud and claims of outrage and surprise are disingenuous.

    Alex Jones Interviews Ed & Elaine Brown September 14th 2007

    Thoughts From A Former Anteater on the Chemerinsky Debacle


    Updated as of 9/15/07, 11:00/1:00/2:00 in "News Sources" and "Blog Commentary"

    (This post is ironic considering how much effort I've put into being ambiguous about the schools I've attended and where I'm from. But now you know which school is Suburban State University, and that my home state is California--not just Sunny Desert State. And I spent the first 21 years of my life in Orange County. I am a native daughter and alumna, and feel that I am duty-bound to offer my thoughts.)

    Brief Recap:

    Prominent constitutional scholar Erwin Chemerinsky (Duke) was hired to be the inaugural dean of the new law school at UC Irvine. UCI had been campaigning to be the site of a new public law school in Southern California for the last decade (it was in competition with UC Riverside). Currently, there are three public law schools in Northern California (Hastings, Davis, Boalt Hall at Berkeley) and only one in Southern California (UCLA). Despite a negative vote by the UC Regents last year, UCI has pressed ahead with the plan to open a new law school, funded in large part by a $20 million donation from local real estate developer Donald Bren.

    UCI began a nationwide search for an inaugural dean, and Chemerinsky was one of the finalists--and up till this week, the chosen candidate. However, within a week of hiring him, Chancellor Michael Drake of UCI flew to North Carolina to personally inform Prof. Chemerinsky that UCI would have to rescind the offer. The reasons for this revocation is disputed; Prof. Chemerinsky asserts that Chancellor Drake explained to him that due to his liberal views, Prof. Chemerinsky would be a "lightning rod" for criticism by conservatives. Chancellor Drake disputes this account. Many academics speculate that politcs, particularly the political pressure exerted by Donald Bren, is really the reason for the revocation of the offer.

    I attended UC Irvine for my undergraduate degrees in English Literature and Political Science, graduating in 2002. Initially, I was going to write a detached blog post about the Chemerinsky Debacle without admitting my own affiliation with UCI--but that appeared to me to be cowardly and disingenuous. As an alumna, it can be argued that I have the responsibility to either defend my institution to the death, or else lead the charge in its criticism (I choose the latter). And after consulting with a trusted group of academic mentors and friends, I think I can admit to this without compromising my pseudonymity (which is compromised all the time by the fact that I come out to any friendly type who asks). And I shall endeavor to write about this in a judicious manner while offering my own personal experiences and insights.


    But first, a massive link round up of some of the best commentary on the Chemerinsky Debacle. I am going to excerpt the news articles and blog posts to help with the vast amount of reading:


    UC IRVINE:

    Chancellor Michael Drake's Second Statement, 9/18/07:

    I subsequently made the very difficult decision that Professor Chemerinsky was not the right fit for the dean’s position at UC Irvine. I informed him on Sept. 11 that we were rescinding our offer and continuing the recruitment process. This matter has been the subject of extensive media coverage over the last 24 hours, much of which has been characterized by conjecture and hearsay.

    I made a management decision – not an ideological, political or personal one – to rescind Professor Chemerinsky’s offer. The decision was mine and mine alone. It was not based on donor pressure or political pressure; it was based on a culmination of discussions – over a period of time – that convinced me we could not effectively partner to build a world-class law school at UC Irvine. That is my overarching priority.

    My decision was absolutely not based on Professor Chemerinsky’s political views; they are, in fact, quite similar to my own. Nor was this a matter of “academic freedom.”



    Open Letter to Chancellor Drake


    We find deeply disturbing the many reports now circulating regarding the hiring and “firing” of Erwin Chemerinsky as the founding Dean of the UC Irvine Law School because he is too “politically controversial”, and not least regarding your role in this unfortunate debacle. We are disturbed because of the deep violation both of the integrity of the university and of the intrusion of outrageously one-sided politics and unacceptable ideological considerations into a hiring process that should be driven by academic excellence, administrative expertise, leadership capacity, and personal integrity. By your own admission, Professor Chemerinsky exhibits all of these qualities in very considerable measure, which is why you sought to hire him in the first instance. Thus to withdraw the offer even after it has been formally accepted confirms that it is for reasons that should play no role whatsoever in the process, as even self-professed conservative deans of law schools have been quick to point out.

    But perhaps above all we are deeply concerned that, if the reports are true, as our institutional and intellectual leader, and as our representative, you have failed to defend the integrity of the university, its recruitment process, and the sanctity of academic freedom you have given voice to supporting in the past. We have no idea what pressure you came under from those promising to support the university financially or politically, but we have heard nothing of your public undertaking to stand up for the intellectual independence of the university, its hiring processes which weren’t allowed as a consequence to run their course, of academic integrity and of the principle of reasonable independence. It is this that disturbs us most deeply.


    NEWS SOURCES:

    UPDATES:

    LA Times: UCI reportedly working on a deal to rehire Chemerinsky

    UC Irvine officials on Friday were attempting to broker a deal to once again hire liberal scholar Erwin Chemerinsky as dean of its fledging law school, just three days after its chancellor set off a national furor by dumping him.

    An agreement would be an extraordinary development after Chemerinsky contended this week that Drake succumbed to political pressure from conservatives and sacked him because of his outspoken liberal positions. The flap threatened to derail the 2009 opening of the law school and prompted some calls for Drake's resignation.

    Also Friday, details emerged about the criticism of Chemerinsky that the university received in the days before Drake rescinded the job offer, including from California Chief Justice Ronald M. George, who criticized Chemerinsky's grasp of death penalty appeals. Also, a group of prominent Orange County Republicans and Los Angeles County Supervisor Mike Antonovich wanted to derail the appointment.

    LA Times:

    The decision to drop Erwin Chemerinsky as dean could delay the 2009 opening. In the wake of the turmoil, some faculty members have called for Chancellor Michael V. Drake's resignation.


    The Wall Street Journal

    Chemerinsky, who was slated to begin at Irvine next summer, said the chancellor “said he hadn’t expected that I would be such a target for conservatives, a lightning rod. It’s clear that significant opposition developed,” including, Chemerinsky added, from certain members of the Regents of the University of California. The chancellor told him that even if regents ended up approving the appointment, it would be after a “bloody battle,” and damaging the law school.


    “I’ve been a liberal law professor for 28 years,” Chemerinsky said. “I write lots of op-eds and articles, I argue high-profile cases, and I expected there would be some concern about me. My hope was that I’d address it by making the law school open to all viewpoints



    The Los Angeles Times


    Drake disagreed with the account. "No one said we can't hire him," he said. "No one said don't take this to the regents. I consulted with no regents about this. I told a couple people that I was worried and that this might be controversial, but no one called me and said I should do anything."

    LA Times Op-Ed Columnist Dana Parsons

    Orange County is obviously conservative political territory. And UCI, like most universities, longs for a sustainable base of financial donors to keep it moving forward. Did a deep-pocketed cadre of conservative donors put the heat on Drake to rescind the offer?

    Or did the impetus for the Dump Chemerinsky movement originate with the UC system's Board of Regents, which would have to approve the contract?And, if either speculation is correct -- and Drake didn't simply change his mind, as he says -- why didn't Drake stand his ground and fight for Chemerinsky?

    You may think I'm avoiding the obvious, but I'm not: Yes, I know conservative Orange County businessman Donald Bren has pledged $20 million to the new law school and will have his name on it.Is Bren the heavy? Did he learn of Chemerinsky's hire and throw a billion-dollar fit?

    Could be, but it's almost inconceivable to me that UCI would offer Chemerinsky -- or anyone -- the job without, if only as a courtesy, telling the man the school is named after. That just doesn't make sense, and unless I'm hopelessly naive about such things, that means Bren would have had time to indicate his displeasure -- if, in fact, he would have had any -- before Chemerinsky had a contract to sign.



    Orange County Register (local paper)

    Yet as early as Aug. 29, Republican political consultant Matt Cunningham said he received a forwarded e-mail in which Los Angeles County Supervisor Mike Antonovich asked fellow Republicans how Chemerinsky's appointment could be stopped.

    Attorney Scott Baugh, chairman of the county GOP, said Chemerinsky shouldn't have been picked in the first place.“It's not because he's a liberal,” Baugh said. “It's because he's polarizing. You wouldn't hire Jerry Falwell to be the dean of religious studies at Berkeley.”

    In UCI's case, many Republicans in Orange County were shaking their heads.“He's exemplary. He's a marquee name,” said Irvine attorney Michael Capaldi, former president of the venerable GOP Lincoln Club and a former Chemerinsky student. “Every attorney I know – Republican or Democrat – thinks this is silly.”Republican attorney Jim Lacy, a former Dana Point councilman, called the firing “sad,” noting that Pepperdine University's law dean is conservative hero Ken Starr.



    BLOG COMMENTARY:


    Brian Leiter:

    UCI Fiasco, Part 1: "UCI has disgraced itself."

    UCI Fiasco, Part 2: " The "conjecture" that still seems rationally warranted on all the evidence, however, is that the University of California at Irvine caved into political pressure, and has now foregone any chance of hiring a credible Dean for the new law school. What a shame."

    UCI Fiasco, Part 3: "One fears Chancellor Drake may not be long for his own administrative post at this point. In order to recruit a credible Dean candidate, the University will have to at least give the appearance of independence and being able to stand up to political pressure, and it is no longer clear the current Chancellor can do that."

    UCI Fiasco, Part 4: "Given the facts that are now coming out--which make clear that the Chancellor (his increasingly incredible protestations to the contrary notwithstanding) caved into the most venal kind of political pressure from partisan hacks outside the university--it's getting hard to see why anyone would want this job."


    The Volokh Conspiracy:

    Ilya Somin: "Indeed, UC Irvine's decision to rescind the offer is likely to do far more harm to the school's reputation than hiring him ever could have. "

    Jonathan Adler: (quoting Prof. Douglas Kmiec): "I will continue to believe that the law has its own place above politics, but Erwin's dismissal surely makes that belief harder to sustain. UC Irvine's inability to keep politics out of its decision-making will make things difficult for the new law school. It will become more difficult to recruit new faculty and to attract the respect that the school would have so easily acquired by giving the deanship to Erwin -- and which it so tragically forfeited by its casual, and all too last-minute, withdrawal of the offer."

    Eugene Volokh: (on whether issues of academic freedom are implicated in the hirding of an adminstrative dean, as opposed to scholar): "Naturally, some decanal hiring decisions may still be too narrow-minded, or otherwise foolish. And, as I've said, the way the decisions are made and publicized may well be extraordinarily counterproductive, as they seem to have been here. But the First Amendment and academic freedom standards for them must be vastly different than the standards for hiring professors."

    Ilya Somin, #2: "Like Eugene Volokh, I believe that ideology can sometimes play a legitimate role in assessing candidates for deanships. A school can legitimately refuse to hire a dean whose ideology prevents him from enforcing administrative policies he disagrees with or does serious damage to the school's image. However, there is no reason to believe that Chemerinsky's fairly typical liberalism falls into that category. Indeed, Chancellor Drake says in his statement that Chemerinsky's views are similar to his own. "

    Eugene Volokh, #2: (on whether not hiring Chemerinsky based on his being politically controversial violates article 9, § 9 of the California Constitution): " Can it really be the case that a university can't consider (and in some instances try to avoid) possible political controversy in making such decisions? As to the selection and retention of faculty and students, the First Amendment and academic freedom principles should indeed preclude such considerations. The question is what should be done in other contexts, such as choosing whom to invite to give a lecture to donors, whom to appoint as a fundraiser, and the like."

    Eugene Volokh, #3: (regarding whether California Employers may avoid political controversial employees): "it's possible that a California state statute nonetheless prohibits this. In fact, if the statute is read according to its text, coupled with the way the California Supreme Court has interpreted it, then all California employers must retain employees despite their controversial off-the-job statements, even when those statements are incendiary and alienate the employer's customers, donors, employees, or others."

    Stuart Benjamin: (trying to figure out why UCI did this): "3) Willful Self-Destruction: This one is less obvious. Suppose you were a Regent, or some other powerful person in California, and you strongly opposed creating another publicly funded law school but knew that it was moving forward. What would you do? You might try to inflict maximum damage on the law school before it even started, in the hope that this would so harm the school's prospects that it would never open. And I can't think of a better, realistic way of sabotaging the new law school than this one. Yes, I can imagine better unrealistic ways, but in terms of things that could ever happen, this one is an amazing carom shot. In one fell swoop, UC Irvine has lost the best Dean candidate it's going to find, made itself look incompetent and/or cowardly, and made it unlikely that anyone of merit will want to be a Dean or even a professor there (unless they change their minds and offer Erwin the Deanship after all). "


    Workplace Prof Blog:

    Paul Secunda: (discussing whether ot not this implicates First Amendment issues under the Connick/Pickering Test): "I actually think this is a hiring case, rather than a firing case, because although Erwin signed an employment agreement with Irvine, it was apparently contingent on the Board of Regents signing off on it...So I think for these purposes, his "firing" can be treated as a "failure to hire" case. In all, it appears that Erwin, who probably knows better than I do, has a viable First Amendment retaliation claim for its failure to hire him based on passed expression on matters of public concern. Of course, this is just a legal analysis and there are many reasons why Erwin may choose not to pursue this course."



    Black Law Profs:

    Prof. Trina Jones, Duke Law: "The law school at UCI was to be devoted to the public interest. Yet, Chancellor Drake rejected a candidate with a lifetime of demonstrated commitment to serving the public. It appears the Chancellor acted out of fear - a fear that the appointment of someone with Chemerinsky's record, someone with stated and expressed views, would stir up too much debate, stimulate too much dialogue, and incite too many people to action. In other words, he seems to have feared that UCI law school, from its inception, would do precisely what academic institutions are supposed to do - encourage us to think critically and to engage in robust and spirited debate. "


    PrawfsBlawg:

    Sam Kamin: "That's really, really bad for UCI. First, Erwin's views, while on the left, are pretty solidly within the mainstream. Second, did they not know his politics before they hired him? No one thought to Google him? Third, if you open your law school by making it clear that you will allow your donors to dictate the political views of your dean, good luck finding qualified candidates of any political stripe willing to take the job."


    Professor Bainbridge (UCLA Law):

    "To be sure, hiring and firing a Dean is different than hiring or firing a professor. As a school's chief administrator and fundraiser, the Dean must be able to work with people of all political persuasions. Given how important fundraising is in the modern job description of law school deans, an ability to work well with donors is essential. The new UC Irvine law school will be smack in the middle of Orange County, which is less of a conservative bastion than it once was, but since a new law school will have no alumni to tap for funds, the UC Irvine Dean will have to attract money from local boosters, who are still mostly GOP-leaning real estate barons. So Chemerinksy always struck me as an odd choice. But, shouldn't they have figured that out before signing him to a contract? "


    UCI Grad Student Bloggers:

    Scott Eric Kaufman:

    "I'm a graduate student.

    Do you really think I'll be able to do anything about it? I could lodge a complaint. I could get those conservatives who listen to me to write something about how they wouldn't have opposed Chemerinsky's appointment because he had sought to create an ideologically diverse department.

    However:

    I'm a graduate student. Do you really think anyone in administration will listen to me?"


    Tomemos:

    "I’m not advocating that we protest whenever a conservative gets hired to an academic position; I’ve known a number of intelligent and professional center-right professors who would be good on any faculty, and I teach conservative thinkers who I respect. But at minimum we have to reject attempts to dislodge qualified employees because they hold left-wing views. (Think about what I just wrote; is it 1947?) So to answer Scott Kaufman’s post (linked above): yes, write a complaint. Write complaints to everyone involved. Tell everyone you know to write a complaint. Get UCI—or whomever—to realize that the outrage it provokes from, horror of horrors, hiring liberal employees is nothing compared to the outrage it provokes from firing them out of fear before they’ve even stepped in the door."


    My Own ("Belle Lettre") Thoughts:


    I can't really add much to the above other than my own experiences living in Orange County for 21 years, and having personal knowledge and perspective on UC Irvine's academic and institutional culture.

    UC Irvine was founded in 1965 as a part of UC President Clark Kerr's California Master Plan for Education. The Plan is something I believe in fervently: that everyone, regardless of economic means, should be able to have access to quality higher education. It was in the spirit of democratizing higher education that UCI, and its sister campus, UC Santa Cruz, were born. The ten UC Campuses--Berkeley (1868), San Francisco (1873), Davis (1905), Los Angeles (1919), Riverside (1954), Santa Barbara (1958), San Diego (1959), Irvine (1965), Santa Cruz (1965), Merced (2005) are famous across the nation, and to a certain extent internationally, for offering quality education at good value (this has changed with recent budget crises). For most California residents, an education at any of the above institutions is an excellent deal.

    UCI is the 5th best school in the UC system, after Berkeley, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Davis. I chose to attend this school, rather than other higher ranked schools (I was admitted to Berkeley, UCLA, San Diego, and selective liberal arts schools) for a variety of personal reasons: I grew up poor and could not turn down the full scholarship; and family care reasons compelled me to live at home with my parents in a neighboring city and commute only 8 miles to school, saving on living expenses and allowing me to help out at home. And so I've never regretted the decision to attend UCI instead of the other ("better") schools--until now.

    It is the number one critical theory program in the nation. As an English literature major, I was happy to take classes in Krieger Hall (named after Murray Krieger) and knew that the department was much shaped by Yale deconstructivist J. Hillis Miller. I lurked in the back of graduate classes taught by the late Jacques Derrida. Slavoj Zizek has taught at UCI. I say this to communicate that UCI is not exactly the most conservative school in the country in terms of its curricula. Perhaps no one takes postmodern deconstructionist theory as a credible threat to conservatism, but I never really thought of my education there as being controlled by conservative politics. I might reconsider that belief now. But during my years there, I thought that UCI was like any other "liberal" institution of higher education--particularly in the context of the liberal state of California and the liberal UC system. During my time at UCI, ethnic-studies majors such as Asian American Studies, African American Studies were added to the undergraduate division. I took classes from the Women's Studies department. UCI's academics, if anything, would appear to tilt left--just like most schools in California.

    Indeed, if anything, UCI suffers more from collective apathy than conservatism. But that doesn't mean that there aren't those at the campus who weren't politically active (and indeed, in recent years I believe that political activity has increased, particularly the anti-war movement). I was a campus activist. I was an editor of the campus feminist newspaper, and volunteered for the Center for Women and Gender Education. We often collaborated with the Cross-Cultural Center and the LGBT Center to give informative talks, sponsor Take Back the Night vigils, and organize protests. During my college years, hot topics included Prop 209 (repealing affirmative action); SP-1 and SP-2 (UC Regents initiatives barring any use of race, gender, national origin or religion in admission considerations); the Knight Amendment (to bar recognition of homosexual marriages); and the unionization of graduate student teachers in the UC system.

    However, the active left at UCI does run up against the consesrvative admnistration--but by "conservative," I mean generally stodgy and penny-pinching, like most adminstrations are. In my junior year of college, the administration wanted to shut down the Center for Women and Gender Education. I had by this time spent two years volunteering there, believing in the Center's mission to educate the campus community on gender issues and provide resources such as rape crisis counseling and sexual health information. My co-volunteers and I used our feminist newspaper as a platform to decry the administrative shortsightedness; that in their quest to trim the budget they were threatening to cut out a vital service to the university. We passed around petitions. We staged protests. We used our campus radio show to get out the word. In the end, we were successful. The Center was kept. But then it was renamed "The Center for Women and Men," a move that pissed me off--after all of our work, our efforts to claim a separate, safe space on campus for women's issues was for naught. They might as well have named it "The Center for Everybody but Transsexuals and Hermaphrodites."

    This episode to me is emblematic of the institutional and academic culture of UC Irvine. While the curricula, faculty and student body of UCI generally tilts left, they're often constrained by the generally conservative, apathetic environment. Again, by "conservative," I mean "excessively restrained" and "over-cautious." Change is glacially slow, and activists and innovators engage in uphill battles ending in Pyhrric victories. Protests are as much preaching to the converted as they are preaching to the deaf. Even if there is some victory (keeping the Center; unionizing the TAs) such victories are always constrained by institutional recalcitrance to change (or else very much muted, as was the case with the Center). But I don't think the administration is draconian or influenced by the extreme right. But now UCI definitely gives that impression, and that is very unfortunate.

    UCI is situated in Orange County, where I was born and bred. Orange County is generally characterized more by its fiscal conservatism than its social conservatism, despite the proximity of Rick Warren's Saddleback Ministry and the annual Harvest Crusade. Everyone votes with their wallet, but most express generally libertarian views rather than socially conservative ones. The local newspaper, The Orange County Register, is a terrible paper--because of its bad reporting and writing, not because of its excessive libertarian tilt due to the fact that it's owned by Freedom Communications, a libertarian outfit. Even though Orange County is a big Red dot in the middle of a Blue state, it's not so far out to the right as the recent coverage would depict. Yes, Orange County votes Republican--but if any of the candidates expressed strong conservative views regarding abortion, I doubt they'd find as many constituents.

    Chemerinsky appears to me to fall within the mainstream of the political spectrum--to the left bank, to be sure, but not extremely outside of it. That he is against the death penalty is not to me sufficiently radical (in fact, I think it commendable). That he is generally in favor of a strong, central federal government and is generally left on social welfare issues does not make him a Communist, even by Orange County libertarian standards. I do not say this to criticize Libertarians, or their prevalance in Orange County--I say this to situate Orange County in the political spectrum, and to argue that Chemerinsky's dismissal as a "polarizing" "lightning rod" for conservative backlash is wholly insupportable. I can't believe the idiocy of denying such a prominent, respected scholar the deanship of California's first public law school in 40 years.

    In the wake of yet another scandal, one that hits to the heart of my fundamental beliefs in academic freedom and excellent-but-accessible higher education, I am ashamed of my school. Despite its past scandals involving frozen embryos and donated organs, I have not felt so embarassed about my school until now. I have spent the last five years speaking nostalgically and admiringly of my school, and how even though it was the lowest ranked school to which I gained admission, I was grateful for the quality of education I obtained. I started attending UCI in high school, when I was lucky enough to get admitted to the University Program for High School Scholars--a few students at my high school were selected to take college courses (lower or upper division) for credit. While at UCI, I crafted my own liberal arts program by enrolling in two separate honors programs, each culminating in a senior thesis. I took advantage of every opportunity at UCI: the Campuswide Honors Program, the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (which gave me a President's fellowship), the Scholarship Opportunities Program. I have never had reason to complain about the excellency of my instructors or the quality of my peers. My education there is instrumental to my belief in public education--that one may indeed obtain an excellent education at a state university, and that by subsidizing and democratizing higher education we as a community, state, and nation benefit.

    But in the wake of this scandalous, cowardly failure to hire Professor Chemerinsky, ostensibly due to his political beliefs, I am embarassed for my school. I am unhappy that my school is so shortsighted that it has compromised its own commitment to excellence and academic freedom. I am unhappy that it has allowed politics to infect the selection process for the steward of a new law school that was to be devoted to public service and public education. As an alumna of UC Irvine, I am signing the petition to the Chancellor.

    I sign the petition as an alumna of UC Irvine; a native daughter of Orange County and the community UCI Law intends to serve; and an aspiring academic who believes in the potential for excellence in public education and academic freedom. I do not believe that the goals of excellence or freedom are being served by the failure to hire Professor Chemerinsky, whose credentials and stature are beyond doubt. I write this post in protest, and hope you all will join the chorus of voices against this terrible decision.